This presentation will provide an overview of the latest research on sex differences in auditory function, exploring the cellular, molecular, and physiological mechanisms that influence auditory perception. We will examine the role of sex in age-related and noise-induced hearing loss, as well as other auditory disorders. Additionally, we will discuss how sex hormones modulate hearing sensitivity and cochlear function, with implications for conditions like hearing loss and tinnitus. Beyond biological mechanisms, this presentation will highlight the clinical significance of these findings. We will explore sex-specific risk factors for auditory disorders, including genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and differential responses to auditory stressors. Furthermore, we will examine sex differences in the perceived impact of hearing loss and hearing aid use, including variations in communication difficulties, emotional well-being, and social consequences. Understanding these perceptual differences is crucial for developing more effective, tailored clinical interventions.